Sambucus caerulea
Blue Elderberry
Description
The Blue Elderberry is a deciduous shrub that grows 6'-15' tall and 8-10' wide. It can form a thicket with time. Small narrow leaves are bright green. Small yellowish white flowers appear in flat clusters during spring. Dark blue fruit appears in summer and fall, which is edible for jams, pies or wine but not fresh off the shrub. Birds will eat fruit in late fall. This shrub does best in full or part sun with moist soil. Prune to remove older stems; will refresh the shrub.
Plant Type
Shrub
Height Range
6-12', 12-25'
Width Range
12-25'
Flower Color
Yellow, White
Flower Season
Spring
Leaf Color
Blue Green, Light Green
Bark Color
n/a
Fruit Color
Blue
Fruit Season
Summer, Fall
Sun
Full, Half
Water
Low, Medium
Growth Rate
Fast, Moderate
Soil Type
Sandy, Loam, Rocky
Soil Condition
Average, Well-drained, Moist
Soil pH
Neutral, Basic
Adverse Factors
n/a
Design Styles
Wetlands, Wild Garden, Woodland
Accenting Features
Showy Flowers
Seasonal Interest
Spring, Summer, Fall
Location Uses
Background, Patio, Walls / Fences
Special Uses
Hedge, Screen
Attracts Wildlife
Birds
Water Saving Tip:
Mulching and adding compost to soil can minimize evaporation and help soil absorb and store water.