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Arbutus menziesii

Madrone

Plant photo of: Arbutus menziesii
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Information by: W-E Plants for the Willamette Valle        Photographer:

 

Description

Arbutus menziesii has a smooth trunk with lovely, peeling bronze-colored bark. Shiny dark-green, oval, toothed foliage covers the tree. Showy white spring flowers are followed by red berries. This evergreen tree can reach 30-50' tall and 15-25' wide. This Oregon native does best in full sun with acidic, well draining soil. Peeling bark makes this tree a bit messy. This tree is difficult to establish; it must be planted in very well-draining soil. Established trees need no summer watering. Prune to thin the interior of the tree to increase air circulation.

 

Plant Type

Tree

Height Range

25-40', 40-60'

Width Range

40-60'

Flower Color

White

Flower Season

Spring

Leaf Color

Dark Green

Bark Color

Red

Fruit Color

Red

Fruit Season

Summer

Sun

Full

Water

Low

Growth Rate

Moderate

Soil Type

Loam, Rocky

Soil Condition

Rich, Well-drained

Soil pH

Acid

Adverse Factors

Messy

Design Styles

Mediterranean, Ranch, Spanish, Wild Garden, Woodland

Accenting Features

Showy Flowers, Specimen

Seasonal Interest

Spring, Summer

Location Uses

Background, Park

Special Uses

Screen, Shade Tree

Attracts Wildlife

Birds

Water Saving Tip:

Mulching and adding compost to soil can minimize evaporation and help soil absorb and store water.