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Pinus sylvestris

Scots Pine

Plant photo of: Pinus sylvestris
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Information by: W-E Plants for the Willamette Valle        Photographer: Linda Engstrom

 

Description

Scots Pine is an evergreen conifer that quickly reaches 12-40' tall and 10-20' wide. Young trees have an irregular pyramidal habit but changes to a spreading, flat-topped habit with lower branches dying. Bark is orange tinted, creating a focal point in the garden. Foliage is gray-green needles. Cones can be asymmetrical. This tree does best in full sun with well-draining, acidic soil. It tolerates poor and dry soil. Retain central leader by removing crossing branches. This tree becomes more attractive with age; many cultivars available. Grown for Christmas trees.

 

Plant Type

Tree, Conifer

Height Range

12-25', 25-40'

Width Range

12-25', 25-40', 40-60'

Flower Color

n/a

Flower Season

n/a

Leaf Color

Grey Green

Bark Color

Red

Fruit Color

Black, Brown

Fruit Season

Winter, Fall

Sun

Full

Water

Low

Growth Rate

Moderate

Soil Type

Sandy, Clay, Loam, Rocky, Unparticular

Soil Condition

Average, Well-drained, Moist

Soil pH

Acid

Adverse Factors

n/a

Design Styles

Mediterranean, Ranch, Spanish, Woodland

Accenting Features

Silhouette, Specimen

Seasonal Interest

Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall

Location Uses

Background, Lawn, Patio, Park, Roadside

Special Uses

Container, Shade Tree

Attracts Wildlife

n/a

Water Saving Tip:

Mulching and adding compost to soil can minimize evaporation and help soil absorb and store water.