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Pinus nigra

Austrian Pine

Plant photo of: Pinus nigra
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Information by: W-E Plants for the Willamette Valle        Photographer: JJ Neilson Arboretum

 

Description

Pinus nigra reaches 10-50' tall and 5-20' wide. It is a slow to moderate growing pine tree. Young trees have a dense pyramid shape but change to a large, flat-topped tree with a short straight trunk and stout spreading branches. Foliage (needles) is deep green making it attractive in a garden. It does best in full sun with moist, well draining soil. Bark is light gray to dark brown.

 

Plant Type

Tree, Conifer

Height Range

6-12', 12-25', 25-40', 40-60'

Width Range

25-40', 40-60'

Flower Color

n/a

Flower Season

n/a

Leaf Color

Dark Green

Bark Color

Brown, Grey

Fruit Color

Black, Brown

Fruit Season

Fall

Sun

Full

Water

Medium

Growth Rate

Moderate, Slow

Soil Type

Sandy, Loam, Rocky

Soil Condition

Average, Well-drained, Moist

Soil pH

Neutral

Adverse Factors

n/a

Design Styles

Japanese, Woodland

Accenting Features

Specimen, Unusual Foliage

Seasonal Interest

Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall

Location Uses

Background, Lawn, Park, Walls / Fences

Special Uses

Screen, Shade Tree

Attracts Wildlife

Wildlife

Water Saving Tip:

Mulching and adding compost to soil can minimize evaporation and help soil absorb and store water.