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Tsuga mertensiana

Mountain Hemlock

Plant photo of: Tsuga mertensiana
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Information by: W-E Plants for the Willamette Valle        Photographer:

 

Description

This evergreen conifer slowly reaches 5-25' tall and 5-10' wide. It is a small tree that has a conical habit with dense growth. Young trees have charcoal gray bark that matures to a reddish-brown color with scaly and fissured texture. Foliage is gray-green needles. It does best in full sun but thrives in areas of moist air and cool summer temps. It does well in high altitudes but will thrive on seacoast of Alaska. In windy areas, the tree may become crooked, bent or twisted.

 

Plant Type

Tree, Conifer

Height Range

3-6', 6-12', 12-25'

Width Range

40-60', 60-100'

Flower Color

n/a

Flower Season

n/a

Leaf Color

Grey Green

Bark Color

Brown, Red

Fruit Color

Brown, Purple

Fruit Season

Constant

Sun

Full

Water

Low, Medium

Growth Rate

Slow

Soil Type

Sandy, Loam, Rocky

Soil Condition

Well-drained, Moist

Soil pH

Acid

Adverse Factors

n/a

Design Styles

English Cottage, Formal, Japanese, Ranch, Seascape, Woodland

Accenting Features

Silhouette, Specimen

Seasonal Interest

Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall

Location Uses

Background, Lawn, Park, Raised Planter

Special Uses

Hedge, Screen, Wind Break

Attracts Wildlife

Birds

Water Saving Tip:

Mulching and adding compost to soil can minimize evaporation and help soil absorb and store water.