Arbutus menziesii
Madrone
Description
Arbutus menziesii has a smooth trunk with lovely, peeling bronze-colored bark. Shiny dark-green, oval, toothed foliage covers the tree. Showy white spring flowers are followed by red berries. This evergreen tree can reach 30-50' tall and 15-25' wide. This Oregon native does best in full sun with acidic, well draining soil. Peeling bark makes this tree a bit messy. This tree is difficult to establish; it must be planted in very well-draining soil. Established trees need no summer watering. Prune to thin the interior of the tree to increase air circulation.
Plant Type
Tree
Height Range
25-40', 40-60'
Width Range
40-60'
Flower Color
White
Flower Season
Spring
Leaf Color
Dark Green
Bark Color
Red
Fruit Color
Red
Fruit Season
Summer
Sun
Full
Water
Low
Growth Rate
Moderate
Soil Type
Loam, Rocky
Soil Condition
Rich, Well-drained
Soil pH
Acid
Adverse Factors
Messy
Design Styles
Mediterranean, Ranch, Spanish, Wild Garden, Woodland
Accenting Features
Showy Flowers, Specimen
Seasonal Interest
Spring, Summer
Location Uses
Background, Park
Special Uses
Screen, Shade Tree
Attracts Wildlife
Birds
Water Saving Tip:
Mulching and adding compost to soil can minimize evaporation and help soil absorb and store water.