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Rhamnus californica

Coffeeberry

Plant photo of: Rhamnus californica
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Information by: W-E Plants for the Willamette Valle        Photographer: Betsy Thompson

 

Description

This Oregon native shrub reaches 3-15' tall and 8' wide. Evergreen foliage has small, dark green leaves with white and woolly undersides. Small, greenish flowers may appear in spring and summer. Small round fruit appear in summer, changing from green to red to purple-black. Fruit has 2 seeds which resemble coffee beans. This shrub can be grown as a small tree or a multi-stemmed shrub. It does best in full or part sun with well draining soil. Very reliable.

 

Plant Type

Tree, Shrub

Height Range

3-6', 6-12', 12-25'

Width Range

6-12'

Flower Color

Green

Flower Season

Spring, Summer

Leaf Color

Dark Green

Bark Color

n/a

Fruit Color

Black, Green, Purple, Red

Fruit Season

Summer

Sun

Full, Half

Water

Low

Growth Rate

Moderate

Soil Type

Sandy, Clay, Loam, Rocky, Unparticular

Soil Condition

Average, Poor, Well-drained

Soil pH

Neutral

Adverse Factors

n/a

Design Styles

Mediterranean, Ranch, Seascape, Spanish, Woodland

Accenting Features

Showy Flowers, Specimen

Seasonal Interest

Spring, Summer

Location Uses

Background, Shrub Border, Foundation, Patio, Park, Walls / Fences

Special Uses

Erosion Control, Hedge, Screen

Attracts Wildlife

Birds, Butterflies, Wildlife

Water Saving Tip:

Adjust sprinklers to avoid watering sidewalks and driveways.